Tissue Simulating Liquids

Verkotan provides standardized and customized tissue simulants. The liquids can be used to study how electromagnetic radiation propagates through tissue. We provide tissue simulating liquids for your needs worldwide.

Standardized Tissue Simulants

Our standardized liquids are compliant with the following standards:

  • IEC/IEEE 62209 -1528
  • IEC 62209-1
  • IEC 62209-2
  • FCC KDB publication 865664
Head Simulating Liquids

Dielectric parameters simulating head-tissue parameters as defined in the SAR compliance standards IEC/IEEE 62209 -1528, IEC 62209-1, IEC 62209-2 and FCC KDB publication 865664.

Download our head tissue simulating liquid datasheet for more information

Application Test FrequencyTolerance
Narrowband150 MHz±5%
450 MHz±5%
700-935 MHz±5%
1700-1900 MHz±5%
2000-2700 MHz±5%
Broadband10-450 MHz±10%
450-700 MHz±10%
700-3000 MHz±10%
3000-8000 MHz±10%
Body Tissue Simulating Liquids

Dielectric parameters of the body simulating fluid are defined in the FCC KDB publication 865664.

Download our body tissue simulating liquid datasheet for more information

Application Test FrequencyTolerance
Narrowband700-935 MHz±5%
1700-1900 MHz±5%
2000-2700 MHz±5%
Broadband700-2500 MHz ±10%
2500-6000 MHz±10%
Custom Made Tissue Simulants

Do you need simulants for non-standard testing or for research purposes?

We have already made various kinds of tissues for our customers, e.g. tissues simulating animal’s muscle, skull and brain (grey and white matter), and testing RF performance of implantable medical devices.

The liquids can be used to study how electromagnetic radiation propagates through tissue, since they have been developed to have similar dielectric properties to human tissues.

The simulants are tuned to represent human tissues with accuracy of ±10% at temperature of 22˚±0.2 degrees. The lowest frequency available is 4 MHz. Measured dielectric data is available.

Contact Our Sales

Want to know more?

We are happy to hear your needs and see if we can help you with them.

Kari Komonen

Co-Founder & CEO

+358 40 500 1241

Ilpo Vilén

Sales & Marketing Manager

+358 44 240 4198

Timo Ulkoniemi

Sales & Marketing Manager

+358 40 8469063

Related news

Why to Choose Verkotan for RF Exposure Testing Services?

Continue reading to find out why Verkotan is a great partner for your RF exposure testing needs. Read more

NEWS: SAR Value Surveillance on Markets

SAR value market surveillance made by authorities is an important part of making sure that consumer devices comply with the required SAR safety limits. Verkotan offers SAR testing services for different authorities globally to make radio- and telecommunications equipment supervision efficient. Read more

Verkotan is ready to test according to SPR-002, Issue 2: 12-month transition period is coming to an end

The transition period for SPR-002, issue 2 is coming to an end. Learn more about this and how we can help you even better with our MAGPy system. Read more

Advances in Wi-Fi Technology and RF Exposure Testing Capabilities

In this article we discuss Wi-Fi 6E, its importance, testing procedures and how we can help with them with our recently improved capabilities. Read more